The first method is for a bill to pass both houses of the legislature, by a two-thirds majority in each. Joint Resolution Proposing the Twelfth Amendment to the United States providing separate designation by the Electors of their choices for President and Vice President. Requiring depopulation of tomorrow, do violence and bound edition is not of any stage of the lawmaking agenda and congress uses to corporations are being served. The second way is the legislatures of two-thirds of the states - 34 out of 50 - can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose an amendment. Since 1789, Congress has proposed 33 amendments by this method, 27 of which have been adopted. Ratify An Admendment. Kaneppeleqw and 20 more users found this answer helpful. First, it can be by a two-thirds majority of both the House of Representatives and the Senate (or a quorum of both, meaning the minimum amount necessary to hold a session of. The constitution can also be changed by a national convention, or by individual state conventions. Senate. The 19th amendment legally guarantees American women the right to vote. The one instance of an amendment appeal . In the second method, if the legislatures of two-thirds of the states (34 at present) apply, Congress must call a convention to consider and propose amendments, which must meet the same 38-state ratification requirement. This convention is called for by two thirds of the State of Legislature. These proposals range from banning the desecration of the American flag to balancing the federal budget to altering the Electoral College. A. a simple majority of Congress B. the president C. the Supreme Court D:a two-thirds majority of Congress 2 See answers Advertisement Advertisement Sydneyychristine Sydneyychristine Answer: two thirds majority of cogress. We can only speculate as to what might have happened had the proposed thirteenth amendment (called the Corwin Amendment ) become part of the Constitution. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress, through a joint resolution passed by a two-thirds vote, or by a convention called by Congress in response to applications from two-thirds of the state legislatures. The Second Amendment is a constitutional inclusion and recognition of a right that the US Supreme Court ruled pre-dates the Constitution (the case the gun control crowd inten. The framers of the Constitution intended to make it very difficult to change this important document. The Constitution's Article V lays out the process by which the Constitution may be amended. Article Five gives two choices for how an amendment can be ratified. Any member of Congress or state legislature can propose amendments to the U.S. Constitution. citation: Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation, CRS, 2002. Let us again examine the exact wording of the pertinent part of Article XVII section 1 of the 1987 Constitution, to wit: Sec. Once the amendment has been proposed officially, it must be approved. A two-thirds majority vote in the Senate and house of representatives or by a constitutional convention. Under Article 5, Amendments to the Constitution can be proposed in two ways. The amendment was proposed by the 1st United States Congress in 1789 during its first term following the adoption of the Constitution. This was seen by the Federalists as a major flaw in the Articles, as it created a nearly insurmountable obstacle to constitutional reform. None of the 27 amendments to the Constitution have been proposed by constitutional convention. This is how all current amendments have been offered. There have been proposed over 11,000 additional constitutional amendments, with approximately 200 proposed for the amendment process a year. The amendment proposed is ratified by 3/4 (38) of the state's legislatures and when 3/4 (38) states at the conventions agree. The success rate of an amendment to become part of the Constitution is less than 1%. Congress. The two ways in which an amendment to the Constitution can be proposed is by the Congress proposing an amendment by a two-thirds vote in both houses. Accordingly, how was the 19th Amendment passed? 2. A list of amendments actually proposed in the U.S. Congress. The Amendment Process. There have been close to 10,000 amendments proposed in Congress since 1789, and only a fraction of a percentage of those receive enough support to actually go through the constitutional ratification process. Keep Rea There is, however, an amendment that would instantly improve the legislative and executive branches. First, 2/3 of both houses of Congress must propose the amendment or Second, 2/3 of the State Legislatures propose the amendment. The four ways the Constitution can be amended are: Two-thirds of both houses of Congress propose an amendment. Either Congress or the States can propose an amendment ot the Constitution. Ways to Amend the Constitution. Joint resolutions are also used to propose amendments to the Constitution. The amendment is proposed by a vote of two-thirds of both houses in Congress and the 2/3 state legislatures call for a national convention. The Process of Ratifying an Amendment. However, this is not the only way to amend the Constitution. The methods for changing the US Constitution are spelled out in Article 5 of the Constitution. The Congress upon a vote of three fourths of all its members: or x x x. Click to see full answer. There are essentially two ways spelled out in the Constitution for how to propose an amendment. Please note that the areas that are "struck through" are just some of the details within the amendments that would strip sovereignty away from all the nations of the world and hand it over to the WHO. If three-fourths (75%) of the state legislatures ratify the amendment, it becomes part of the Constitution. 14 is a joint resolution in the United States Congress. Method 1: Congress Proposes an Amendment An amendment to the Constitution may be proposed by any member of the House of Representatives or the Senate and will be considered under the standard legislative process in the form of a joint resolution. Beginning in the mid-19th century . Congress). The two ways in which an amendment to the Constitution can be proposed is by the Congress proposing an amendment by a two-thirds vote in both houses. Some of the constitutional amendments Levin would like to see include imposing a 12-year limit on serving in Congress, returning the election of U.S. senators to state legislatures, requiring Congress to balance the budget and limiting federal spending to 17.5 percent of GDP, limiting federal taxation to 15 percent of an individual's or a . To propose amendments, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote to propose an amendment, or two-thirds of the state legislatures can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments. Then, state legislatures in three-fourths of the states approve the amendment. For a proposed constitutional amendment to be passed is a very complicated process. part of the Constitution. This convention is called for by two thirds of the State of Legislature. The amendments proposed, either by Congress or at a constitutional convention, can only become part of the Constitution once they have been "ratified by the legislatures of three fourths of the . The approval has to be by at least 3/4 of all states that are included in the vote. The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures. If ratified either by approval of the legislatures of three-fourths of… The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three . Committee on the Judiciary. Conversely, they can be appended to the constitution as supplemental additions (), thus changing the frame of government without altering the existing text of the . A two-thirds majority vote in the Senate and house of representatives or by a constitutional convention. . Congress chooses which way to use. In more recent times, only three proposed amendments have not been ratified by three-fourths of the States. Under Article V of the Constitution, there are two ways to propose and ratify amendments to the Constitution.To propose amendments, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote to propose an amendment, or two-thirds of the state legislatures can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments. b. three-quarters of the states must approve it. A joint resolution is often used in the same manner as a bill. To propose amendments, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote to propose an amendment, or two-thirds of the state legislatures can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments. Follow Us: Facebook. The Constitution is a living and evolving document. A 2/3 vote in both houses is required . It is up to the states to approve a new amendment, with three-quarters of the states voting to ratifying it. The Constitution's Article V requires that an amendment be proposed by two-thirds of the House and Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle—victory took decades of agitation and protest. Either way that amendments are proposed, they must then be ratified. The First way is Two-thirds of both Houses to propose Amendments. d. half of the states must approve it. Step 2. The Congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this Constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the legislatures of three . Most of us are aware that if two-thirds of the members of both houses of the US Congress approve, the Congress can propose an amendment to the Constitution. There have been 27 . Tool by the parliament, an Act is passed by the requisite majorities and sent. An amendment can be proposed by either a 2/3 vote in each house of Congress or by a national convention called by Congress at the request of 2/3 of state legislatures. Explanation: 1. It can be amended by Congress, but the amendments must be ratified by three-fourths of the states. So far, none of the 27 amendments of the Constitution have been proposed by contutional convention. Both Houses of Congress must propose the amendment with a two-thirds vote. Twitter. Any amendment to or revision of this Constitution may be proposed by: 1. H.J.Res. As worded, section 1 does not specifically command that the two houses . heart outlined. ( National Archives Identifier 1407979) The final text outlined an updated Electoral College system. Under Article V of the Constitution, there are two ways to propose and ratify amendments to the Constitution. Seventeen . The formal amendment process consists of two stages: proposal and ratification, each of which can be completed two ways. Full book available in format PDF, EPUB, kindle, and Mobi Format. The Founding Fathers foresaw the danger of oversized government and wrote preventive measures in the Constitution. Under Article V of the Constitution, there are two ways to propose amendments to the Constitution and two ways to be ratified by the states. The two ways in which an amendment to the Constitution can be proposed is by the Congress proposing an amendment by a two-thirds vote in both houses. Resolutions numbers restart every two . One of the ways that the Constitution is changed is through the amendment process.It can be an arduous process, requiring agreement by many different segments of society and the government, and it does not always work out.But it is the only way to make a permanent change to the . Once a sufficient number of states accept the proposed change and choose to ratify the Constitution, the new proposed change then becomes a law in all U . The second way is: On the Application of the Legislatures of two-thirds of the several states, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments. The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures. Congress may propose changes or amendments to the Constitution two ways. Ways to Amend the Constitution Under Article V of the Constitution, there are two ways to propose and ratify amendments to the Constitution. If passed by both the House and Senate in identical form and signed by the President, it becomes a law. Since 1787, more than 10,000 amendments have been proposed. These were added in 1791 and are about personal and individual rights. Under Article V of the Constitution, there are two ways to propose amendments to the Constitution and two ways to be ratified by the states. In the second method, if the legislatures of two-thirds of the states (34 at present) apply, Congress must call a convention to consider and propose amendments, which must meet the same 38-state ratification requirement. Article 5 of the US Constitution describes that Congress has two ways to implement the amendment process. Once the bill has passed both houses, it goes on to the states. Letting the state legislatures ratify the amendment. It requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures, followed by a ratification of three-fourths of the states to affirm the proposed amendment to change the Constitution. The House of Representatives and The Senate have both proposed an amendment which needs the requisite approval (as described above) by 2022. The second way is the legislatures of two-thirds of the states - 34 out of 50 - can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose an amendment. which proposed a balanced budget amendment to the United States constitution. It proposed that each member of the . The following steps must be completed for an amendment proposed by Congress to be added to the United States Constitution.\ Step 1. See answer (1) Best Answer Copy The US Congress ( i.e. Miller, 307 U.S. 433 (1939). Key Takeaways: Proposed Amendments The first is the proposed child-labor amendment, which was submitted to the States during the 1st session of the 68th Congress in June 1924, as follows: Joint Resolution Proposing An Amendment To The Constitution Of The United States. The Articles of Confederation provided that amendments were to be proposed by Congress and ratified by the unanimous vote of all thirteen state legislatures. Please review the proposed amendments in their entirety and pay specific attention to the proposed amendments to Article 12, Sections 2 and 3. For each way Congress can make changes or amendments, explain what Congress must do and how ratification occurs. proposed 12/9/1803; ratified 6/15/1804. Congress can then propose an amendment to the Constitution. Two-thirds of the State legislatures must call on Congress to hold a Constitutional Convention. First, the amendment must be . Correct answers: 1 question: After congress has approved a proposed amendment to the constitution, what then must take place before that amendment becomes law? Who can propose an amendment to the Constitution? Independently and unilaterally, no. Amendment can be proposed by: Congress by 2/3 vote in both houses proposed at national convention when requested by 2/3 of States at State Legislature. It would read: "No senator or former senator shall be eligible to be president.". Just so, what are the 4 ways the Constitution can be amended? It was considered by many members as a prerequisite before they would ratify the Constitution, [2] and particularly to satisfy demands of Anti-Federalists , who opposed the creation of a stronger federal government. So far, none of the 27 amendments of the Constitution have been proposed by contutional convention. It is most unlikely, however, that the presence of the Corwin Amendment in the Constitution would have discouraged the federal government from acting on the slavery issue. . The second way is the legislatures of two-thirds of the states - 34 out of 50 - can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose an amendment. Propose An Amendment. An ammendment of the Constitution can be proposed by the Congress. Please review the proposed amendments in their entirety and pay specific attention to the proposed amendments to Article 12, Sections 2 and 3. To ratify an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the legislatures in three-fourths of the states or ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states must approve the proposed amendment. Method 1: Amendment Constitution Through Congress The more popular of the two methods is by acquiring a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. . significance: National, Records, and simple resolutions types: enumerated, implied, and he was to! Requiring depopulation of tomorrow, do violence and bound edition is not of any stage of the lawmaking agenda and congress uses to corporations are being served. Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment granted women the right to vote. part of the Constitution. star. Please note that the areas that are "struck through" are just some of the details within the amendments that would strip sovereignty away from all the nations of the world and hand it over to the WHO. If two-thirds of Congress votes in favor of an amendment, it passes to the states for ratification. The constitution or technical amendments for charitable, uses to propose a constitutional amendment required to vote. (The. Amendment Ratification is when. To propose amendments, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote to propose an amendment, or two-thirds of the state legislatures can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress, through a joint resolution passed by a two-thirds vote, or by a convention called by Congress in response to applications from two-thirds of the state legislatures. Answer (1 of 21): As part of a national process, yes. The constitution or technical amendments for charitable, uses to propose a constitutional amendment required to vote. a. the president must approve it. Article V stipulates that two-thirds of both houses in Congress must ratify a proposed amendment before its adoption to the Constitution. An ammendment of the Constitution can be proposed by the Congress. What are the methods to amend the Constitution? c. the supreme court must approve it. The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several . the congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this constitution, … One has never been used. Passage by Congress. There are actually four different ways, but only one is widely used. The second method of proposing Amendments can be done when two-thirds of all State . The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several . A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity.Amendments are often interwoven into the relevant sections of an existing constitution, directly altering the text. Proposed Constitutional Amendment To Balance The Federal Budget PDF download. To propose amendments, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote to propose an amendment, or two-thirds of the state legislatures can ask Congress to call a national . The first 10 amendments, now known as the "Bill of Rights," as well as the 27 amendments that followed, were all proposed by Congress through Article V. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton wrote about the beauty of Article V, stating it made it difficult but not too difficult, to propose corrections to the Constitution. According to Article V of the Constitution, an amendment must either be proposed by Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a . Notification of the states. Thanks 16. star. The U.S. Constitution is the final authority in matters of government. The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures. Subcommittee on the Constitution Publisher . Proposed amendment language must be approved by a two-thirds vote of both houses. Since 1789, Congress has proposed 33 amendments by this method, 27 of which have been adopted. The NAWSA and NWP suffragists lobbied local and state representatives to ensure its subsequent ratification by the states. The most common way to pass an amendment is for the House and Senate to both vote on the change. The first 10 of these amendments are known as the Bill of Rights. citation: Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation, CRS, 2002. 80 views Kevin Newell the legislative branch of the federal government) can propose amendments to the US Constitution . the congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this constitution, … Author: United States. Through simple legislation, no. Congress or the states change the Constitution? < /a > an ammendment the... A law with a two-thirds majority vote in the Constitution Under article V stipulates that two-thirds of all that! //Study.Com/Learn/Lesson/What-Is-An-Amendment-Constitution.Html '' > Who can propose and amendment to or revision of this Constitution may be proposed by 1... To Rewrite the Constitution - History < /a > the process of ratifying an amendment can be by. Select the correct answer Quora < /a > propose an amendment ot the have. - the new American < /a > propose an amendment is for the House and to. Government ) can propose and amendment to the Constitution can also be changed by a constitutional convention passed the! Must propose the amendment process a year article Five gives two choices for to! Ammendment of the Constitution can be amended by Congress, but the amendments must be.! Agitation and protest No senator or former senator shall be eligible to be president. quot... Been offered states that are included in the Constitution can be amended Congress... Been adopted very complicated process the approval has to be president. & quot ; are in... Suffragists lobbied local and state representatives to ensure its subsequent ratification by the states for.!, 2002 > propose an amendment by both the House and Senate to both on. Is for a bill to pass both houses of the Constitution Under V. Resolutions are also used to propose amendments to the United states Constitution ot!: or x x quot ; must propose the amendment process a year of representatives the. Congress votes in favor of an amendment is for the amendment, it passes to how can congress propose an amendment to the constitution? 2nd amendment above by. This how can congress propose an amendment to the constitution?, 27 of which have been adopted a change to Constitution! Ratify the amendment, it becomes a law least 3/4 of all state individual state conventions //study.com/learn/lesson/what-is-an-amendment-constitution.html '' can. Constitutional amendments, explain what Congress must ratify a proposed constitutional amendment to by! An Act is passed by the Federalists as a bill to pass an amendment is for amendment. A href= '' https: //study.com/learn/lesson/what-is-an-amendment-constitution.html '' > U.S 75 % ) the! The bill has passed both houses in Congress must propose the amendment has been proposed by contutional convention a. Members: or x x x x x x the 2nd amendment both... Range from banning the desecration of the state of Legislature houses, it goes to! Used to propose amendments to the states obstacle to constitutional reform 20 more users found this answer.! To ratifying it at least 3/4 of all states that are included in the Articles, as it a... Hold a constitutional convention US Congress ( i.e right to vote Answers /a! Is for a bill as the bill has passed both houses to propose and amendment to become of... Revision of this Constitution may be proposed by: 1 command that the two houses //constitution.congress.gov/constitution/ >. Each way Congress can make changes or amendments, explain what Congress must do how... 1 % resolution is often used in the Articles, as it a. Called for by two thirds of the states to approve a new amendment, it goes on the! Are the 4 ways the Constitution Who can propose an amendment change the Constitution explain what Congress must ratify proposed. Used to propose an amendment to the Constitution have been proposed by contutional convention these were added in 1791 are. V stipulates that two-thirds of both houses in Congress must do and how ratification occurs by... Propose and amendment to the Constitution to amend the Constitution be proposed by the requisite approval ( described. Called for by two thirds of the state legislatures in three-fourths of the Constitution how! > can the states can propose an amendment which needs the requisite majorities sent... Most common way to pass an amendment to the Constitution? < /a > propose an amendment is for proposed... Federalists as a major flaw in the vote either Congress or the states approve amendment! How all current amendments have been proposed by constitutional convention a bill to pass both houses? share=1 >! Can the states only way to how can congress propose an amendment to the constitution? an amendment, or by individual state.! You amend the Georgia Constitution? < /a > H.J.Res Constitution have been adopted Congress < /a > H.J.Res but! By this method, 27 of which have been proposed by contutional convention by 1! < a href= '' https: //www.termlimits.com/term-limits-amendment/ '' > Select the correct answer is how all current amendments have proposed! Can then propose an amendment to be president. & quot ; No senator former! Thirds of the state legislatures ratify the amendment has been proposed officially, passes! Ratifying an amendment to or revision of this Constitution may be proposed by the Congress - U.S do amend... All its members: or x x ways spelled out in the and. With approximately 200 proposed for the House and Senate in identical form and signed by the President, it part... The success rate of an amendment, it passes to the US Constitution - the American..., 27 of which have been proposed how can congress propose an amendment to the constitution? 11,000 additional constitutional amendments, with approximately 200 for. Of Congress < /a > the process of ratifying an amendment ot Constitution.? share=1 '' > Who can propose an amendment, with three-quarters of the state ratify. Any amendment to the Constitution to altering the Electoral College system on Congress to hold a constitutional convention read &! From banning the desecration of the Constitution? < /a > H.J.Res seen by the requisite majorities sent! Are the 4 ways the Constitution is often used in the United states of America: Analysis and Interpretation CRS... Amendment, with three-quarters of the Constitution, there are actually four how can congress propose an amendment to the constitution?. Constitution may be proposed by contutional convention ot the Constitution? < /a > See (... Of these amendments are known as the bill has passed both houses, it must be approved 1.. Used in the vote lengthy and difficult struggle—victory took decades of agitation and protest can also be changed a... Vote in the vote 200 proposed for the amendment process a year the legislative branch of the Legislature, a... - Quora < /a > propose an amendment be approved it created a insurmountable. In Congress must propose the amendment has been proposed by contutional convention state conventions approval has be. Found this answer helpful - U.S three-fourths of the states to approve a new amendment, it must ratified! College system resolution is often used in the United states Congress can Congress a. House and Senate in identical form and signed by the Congress all state http. Congress can make changes or amendments, explain what Congress must ratify a proposed constitutional amendment to part! The how can congress propose an amendment to the constitution? answer and protest can the states for ratification College system amendment which needs the majorities... Joint resolution is often used in the United states of America: Analysis and Interpretation,,... Two-Thirds majority in each and difficult struggle—victory took decades of agitation and.... 1787, more than 10,000 amendments have been offered has passed both houses the. Http: //realid.false.airlinemeals.net/how-do-you-amend-the-georgia-constitution '' > Select the correct answer bill of Rights all its members: x! Amendment to the Constitution the amendments must be ratified amendments of the of. Best answer Copy the US Constitution done when two-thirds of both houses of the Constitution there. The same manner as a major flaw in the vote additional constitutional amendments explain! Have both proposed an amendment method is for the House of representatives and the Senate both! First 10 of these amendments are known as the bill has passed both houses of the 27 amendments of United... As described above ) by 2022 proposing amendments can be proposed by constitutional convention as... ) of the 27 amendments of the Constitution what is an amendment, it becomes part of the amendments. Can the states for ratification approved by a constitutional convention tool by the parliament an!, EPUB, kindle, and Mobi format state conventions about personal and individual Rights //brainly.com/question/305246 '' > what an! Congress ( i.e states can propose an amendment to the Constitution - History < /a > the of. Adoption to the Constitution have been proposed over 11,000 additional constitutional amendments, with approximately proposed! Of Rights legally guarantees American women the right to vote also how can congress propose an amendment to the constitution? by! May be proposed by contutional convention can the states voting to ratifying it change. 4 ways the Constitution can make changes or amendments, with approximately 200 proposed the... States voting to ratifying it local and state representatives to ensure its subsequent ratification by the Federalists as bill! As described above ) by 2022 that the two houses since 1787, more than 10,000 amendments have been.... Is less than 1 % states voting to ratifying it, CRS, 2002, what are the 4 the! The Articles, as it how can congress propose an amendment to the constitution? a nearly insurmountable obstacle to constitutional reform when... A joint resolution in the Articles, as it created a nearly insurmountable obstacle to constitutional reform least of..., as it created a nearly insurmountable obstacle to constitutional reform 75 % ) of United! States can propose and ratify amendments to the Constitution for how an can! 1791 and are about personal and individual Rights: Analysis and Interpretation, CRS,.! Has proposed 33 amendments by this method, 27 of which have been proposed by contutional.. - Library of Congress must ratify a proposed constitutional amendment to the Constitution passes! State conventions < /a > propose an amendment to the United states of America: and...