In 2015 alone, a study revealed that waterborne illnesses caused 1.8 million deaths worldwide. Water pollution can be defined in many ways. Any living organism relies on water to survive. On a bigger scale, water pollution can compromise the stability of the environment by affecting food chains. Water pollution can have serious implications on the human body. The effects of water pollution can range from aquatic deformities to contaminated fish to "dead" lakes. In various industrial processes, water is used for many different purposes, and becomes contaminated with heavy metals, toxic chemicals, organic sludge, and even radioactive sludge. 2. Effects Of Water Pollution On Human Health. The following are the effects of water pollution: Water pollution drastically affects human health; in fact, it can kill. Radio-active pollutants (derived from the mining and refining of Uranium, Thorium and other radioactive substances) enter the water bodies and wipe out life from them. Water pollutants do not recognize political borders and can travel hundreds of miles before they undergo degradation or mix with an area of higher quality. During the rainy season, these water from the local water bodies mix, thereby, contaminating the pure water sources too. As a result, many ponds, lakes and rivers are totally contaminated, making them undrinkable. Chemical Dumping Many manufacturing units are dumping the residues into the nearby water bodies. The results, which may occur long after the pollutants have passed through the environment, include diseases like immunosuppression, reduced metabolism, and damage to gills and epithelia. Introduction. Effects of Thermal pollution are cumulative, and result from a variety of sources including air-conditioning units, industrial cooling systems, power plants, sewage treatment plants and more. The effects of water pollution are as discussed below. Water pollution can have serious implications on the human body. Contaminated water supplies must go through a rigorous treatment process before they can become potable or suitable for irrigation, washing or swimming in. Water pollution can cause water to become toxic to humans and the environment. [] The effects of pollution on human beings and aquatic communities are many and varied. Water pollution affects the entire biosphere. Disease causing microorganisms are known as pathogens and these pathogens are spreading disease directly among humans. Lower levels of discharge may result in an accumulation of pollutants in aquatic organisms. Usually, it means one or more substances have built up in water to such an extent that they cause problems for animals or people. If Disease-causing microorganisms (pathogenic microbes) are found in surface waters, it may cause human health problems including typhoid, diarrhea, hepatitis and may have negative impacts on aquatic life. Adverse Impact on Aquatic Flora and Fauna. It can cause contamination of drinking water - thereby contributing to waterborne illnesses. In addition, here are some of the other consequences: Destruction of biodiversity. Water pollution is a major problem in the global context. Things like this will mix in the . Water pollution may not damage our health immediately but can be harmful after long term exposure. It is a form of environmental degradation which occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly introduced into the bodies of water. Effects of Water Pollution. 1. Air pollution can also have a direct effect on water pollution. Effects of Water Pollution. The major factors that trigger water pollution are from point and non-point sources. When particles like sulfur dioxide get high into the air they can combine with rain to produce acid rain. Low-income communities are at the greatest risk due to their proximity to polluting industries. Surname 1 Name Instructor's name Course Date Major causes and effects of water pollution Water pollution occurs when toxic substances are introduced in water in harmful quantities. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. It is a natural type of contamination of water, as it results from natural existing micro-organisms such as protozoa, viruses, and bacteria. Water Pollution Causes 1. Any source of impurities that degrades the quality of water in . The Effects of Water Pollution in India Water pollution is a major environmental problem the world over, but India is among the nations most severely impacted by water scarcity and contamination. Water is an essential resource for all life on Earth. Eutrophication is the loss of oxygen in the water. The accumulation of sulfur in the water from acid rain can alter its pH, making it acidic and unfit for marine animals to live in. The 2010 Deep Horizon oil spill, for example, adversely affected over 82,000 birds, 6,000 turtles, 25,900 marine mammals and an unquantified number of fish and invertebrates. Drinking contaminated water caused by sewage overflow may cause sickness and digestive problems in humans. Recycling paper decreases the demand for virgin pulp and thus reduces . Thermal pollution of the water bodies can decreases oxygen levels and may have a terrible effect on aquatic life. Contamination of the groundwater from the use of pesticides causes reproductive damage within wildlife and domesticated animals within the ecosystem. Water pollution is a significant danger to humans, animals and marine life. Effects of Water Pollution. Effects Of Thermal Pollution. Pollutants such as mercury in . It increases the water temperature and results in the death of aquatic animals and marine species, which later results in water pollution. Environmental Effects. Heavy rainfall and floods are related to extreme weather and . Let's discuss about some impacts of water pollution. 1. 4. The huge presence of plastics, water bottles, and polythenes can cause fatal conditions for aquatic animals. (ii) High population density Keyword: Health Standard, Welfare State, National Health System . Environmental Effects. Water pollution can be defined as the introduction of pollutants into a water body. Regulation and Taxes First, the government should update the 1972 Clean Water Act and other local and state laws to reflect current conditions. Aside from endangering the lives of aquatic animals, water pollution can also be harmful to the environment. The major factors that trigger water pollution are from point and non-point sources. Water contamination has effects on the environment, human health and the economy. For this reason, water pollution is certainly a pain in the ass. Agriculture The addition of energy cost needed to treat the water causes the price to increase. Many water borne diseases are spreading man to man. Clean water is arguably the most essential resource for life on the planet, and, in wealthy nations, most people need only turn on a tap to access it. Meanwhile, consumption and absorption of polluted water by marine and aquatic organisms is capable of causing damage to their internal organs. Health Aspects of Water Quality: Consumption of polluted water is a major cause of ill health in India. Also, it can disrupt the reproductive cycles of fish and other forms of life, and when it settles out of suspension it can smother bottom-dwelling organisms. The water's quality also affected the acidity, which affects the environment, especially in . Aside from endangering the lives of aquatic animals, water pollution can also be harmful to the environment. Industrial water pollution is caused by the discharge of harmful chemicals and compounds into water, which makes it unsuitable for drinking and other purposes. There is direct connection between pollution and health problem. And some of the ways pollution affect the marine environment includes. It's a known fact that our planet is 70 percent water. When many of these materials get into the water, the number of microorganisms increases. Water is an essential element not only for human life but for life in general. Lead poisoning And some of the ways pollution affect the marine environment includes. What are the effects of water pollution? Some forms of pollution are long lasting while others are short-lived. Waterborne pathogens are the most common cause of illness in humans from polluted water. Polluted water causes some of the deadly diseases like cholera, dysentery, diarrhoea, tuberculosis, jaundice, etc. Their adverse effects include genetic mutations, birth defects, hormonal changes, abnormalities in the body and a lot more. Aquatic diseases and deformities. While water borne diseases caused by pollution and poor water quality cause diarrhea, cholera and so on. There are a variety of water pollution effects on the environment. Water pollution is a critical concern because the pollution in water bodies has an extremely severe effect on the lives of aquatic animals and it totally leads to the disruption of aquatic ecosystems there. The proliferation of nutrients stimulates plant growth and reduces oxygen levels. 10. Not just the aquatic life, even when the humans end up drinking polluted water, they make themselves vulnerable to various life-threatening illnesses like hepatitis, cholera, typhoid, and many other water-borne diseases. When polluted, water is rendered poisonous to human life and to the lives of another living organism that depend on it as their . Acid rain can turn lakes acidic, killing fishes and other animals. Effects Of Water Pollution On Human Health. The main water pollutants include bacteria, viruses, parasites, fertilizers, pesticides, pharmaceutical products, nitrates, phosphates, plastics, feces and even radioactive materials. The economic effects caused by water pollution include: 1. Particulate matter can reduce the amount of solar radiation that reaches the earth's surface, affecting the rate at which water evaporates and moves into the atmosphere. Water pollution can cause algal bloom in a marine or lake environment. These are the effects and consequences of water pollution on the environment or, what is the same, its . Although 70% of the Earth is covered by water, only water bodies like lakes, ponds, rivers, reservoirs, and streams provide us with fresh water, and so, keeping them clean is an issue of survival not only for humans but for all other . Battling it has always been a forefront endeavor of nation leaders ever since. Sewage One of the primary causes of water pollution is the disposal of sewage in bodies of water. When polluted, water is rendered poisonous to human life and to the lives of another living organism that depend on it as their . Disruption of food-chains Pollution disrupts the natural food chain as well. Drinking water, also called Potable . As virtual "canaries in a gold mine," the deteriorating health of fish and wildlife speaks volumes about the need to clean up the Great Lakes. Effects of microorganisms. The effects of different types of water pollution are complex and, in many cases, not well understood. The Impact of Water Pollution on Human Health Drinking or using polluted water can result in health problems, such as digestive issues, toxicity and death, or chronic toxicity and neurological issues from more serious chemical pollution. 5. Dumping solid trash such as plastic, metallic scrap, garbage, etc., may block aquatic channels, and can also cause small animals to get trapped in the debris. It has negative effects on the living and also on the environment. The environmental effects of paper are significant, .